See γράβιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for γράβιον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γάβρος",
"3": "",
"4": "hornbeam"
},
"expansion": "Greek γάβρος (gávros, “hornbeam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "граб",
"3": "",
"4": "hornbeam"
},
"expansion": "Russian граб (grab, “hornbeam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κράββατος",
"3": "",
"4": "couch, mattress"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κράββατος (krábbatos, “couch, mattress”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a non-Indo-European substrate word meaning \"beech, oak\" and found also in Greek γάβρος (gávros, “hornbeam”), Russian граб (grab, “hornbeam”) and Ancient Greek κράββατος (krábbatos, “couch, mattress”). Furnée further compares γοβρίαι (gobríai, “torches”), which cannot be ignored.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γρᾰ́βῐον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grábion",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰβῐ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ γρᾰ́βῐον",
"roman": "tò grábion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γρᾰβῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ grabíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ γρᾰ́βῐᾰ",
"roman": "tà grábia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ γρᾰβῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû grabíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γρᾰβῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn grabíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γρᾰβῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn grabíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ γρᾰβῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi grabíōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γρᾰβῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn grabíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς γρᾰβῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs grabíois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ γρᾰ́βῐον",
"roman": "tò grábion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γρᾰβῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ grabíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ γρᾰ́βῐᾰ",
"roman": "tà grábia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰ́βῐον",
"roman": "grábion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰβῐ́ω",
"roman": "grabíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰ́βῐᾰ",
"roman": "grábia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γρᾰ́βῐον",
"2": "γρᾰβῐ́ου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "γρᾰ́βῐον • (grábion) n (genitive γρᾰβῐ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γρᾰ́βῐον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torch, brand"
],
"id": "en-γράβιον-grc-noun-arPT4w0j",
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
],
[
"brand",
"brand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "γρῡνός"
},
{
"word": "δαΐς"
},
{
"word": "δᾰ́ος"
},
{
"word": "ἑλένη"
},
{
"word": "λαμπάς"
},
{
"word": "λοφνίς"
},
{
"word": "πανός"
},
{
"word": "πυρσός"
},
{
"word": "φανή"
},
{
"word": "φρῠκτός"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrá.bi.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣra.βi.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣra.vi.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrá.bi.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.bi.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣra.βi.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣra.vi.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣra.vi.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γράβιον"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γάβρος",
"3": "",
"4": "hornbeam"
},
"expansion": "Greek γάβρος (gávros, “hornbeam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "граб",
"3": "",
"4": "hornbeam"
},
"expansion": "Russian граб (grab, “hornbeam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κράββατος",
"3": "",
"4": "couch, mattress"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κράββατος (krábbatos, “couch, mattress”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a non-Indo-European substrate word meaning \"beech, oak\" and found also in Greek γάβρος (gávros, “hornbeam”), Russian граб (grab, “hornbeam”) and Ancient Greek κράββατος (krábbatos, “couch, mattress”). Furnée further compares γοβρίαι (gobríai, “torches”), which cannot be ignored.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γρᾰ́βῐον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grábion",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰβῐ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ γρᾰ́βῐον",
"roman": "tò grábion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γρᾰβῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ grabíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ γρᾰ́βῐᾰ",
"roman": "tà grábia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ γρᾰβῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû grabíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γρᾰβῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn grabíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γρᾰβῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn grabíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ γρᾰβῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi grabíōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γρᾰβῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn grabíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς γρᾰβῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs grabíois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ γρᾰ́βῐον",
"roman": "tò grábion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γρᾰβῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ grabíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ γρᾰ́βῐᾰ",
"roman": "tà grábia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰ́βῐον",
"roman": "grábion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰβῐ́ω",
"roman": "grabíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰ́βῐᾰ",
"roman": "grábia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γρᾰ́βῐον",
"2": "γρᾰβῐ́ου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "γρᾰ́βῐον • (grábion) n (genitive γρᾰβῐ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γρᾰ́βῐον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"torch, brand"
],
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
],
[
"brand",
"brand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "γρῡνός"
},
{
"word": "δαΐς"
},
{
"word": "δᾰ́ος"
},
{
"word": "ἑλένη"
},
{
"word": "λαμπάς"
},
{
"word": "λοφνίς"
},
{
"word": "πανός"
},
{
"word": "πυρσός"
},
{
"word": "φανή"
},
{
"word": "φρῠκτός"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrá.bi.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣra.βi.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣra.vi.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrá.bi.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.bi.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣra.βi.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣra.vi.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣra.vi.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γράβιον"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.